Case study: Stamp Out Sleeping Sickness

Thousands of lives in Africa have been saved by an initiative to help eradicate sleeping sickness.

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Professor Sue Welburn working with cattle farmers in Africa.

Cases of acute  sleeping  sickness among  people in rural Uganda fell by 90 per cent after Edinburgh researchers, led by Professor Sue Welburn, working with colleagues from Makerere University prevented transmission to humans by eliminating the parasite from cattle. Researchers aim to extend the project to all of the districts in Uganda that are affected  by acute sleeping  sickness.

The condition, which is a parasitic infection affecting the nervous system, is always fatal if not treated. Many sufferers are in the poorest rural areas with no access to treatment and are unaware  of the risk to their health posed by infected livestock.

Researchers eliminated the trypanosome parasite that carries the disease by injecting livestock with trypanocide and by carrying out regular insecticide spraying  to prevent re-infection.

The results were achieved as part of the Stamp Out Sleeping Sickness campaign, created in 2006 by the University of Edinburgh, Makerere University, Industri Kapital Aid & Relief Enterprise, Ceva Sante  Animale and the government of Uganda.